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Cell Formatting in Advanced Reports

This article explains how cell formatting works within Advanced Reports.

Updated over a month ago

The Cell Format Window allows you to customize how data values will display, add custom borders, and add formatting that will only show if a condition is met. It is broken down into three tabs: Number, Border and Conditional.

Click on the below links for details:



Number

If a cell has a numeric, date, or time value, then you can use Number formatting to choose how the value should appear on the report. For example, you could add a dollar sign ($) to monetary values and separate each three digits to make values easier to read.


The following options for Number formatting are available:

General


Format the data using the default settings for your environment. This is the default option. The application will assume the data type based on the value. Formatting may be automatically applied based on system configuration.

Number

Format the data as a number, currency, or percentage.

Optional: Choose how the number displays:

  • In the Decimal Places field, enter a number for how many decimal places to display. Then, in the field to the right, enter a symbol to use as the decimal mark.

  • To show a delimiter every three digits, check the Use 1000 Separator checkbox. Then, in the field to the right, enter a symbol to use as the delimiter.

  • To show a currency symbol before the number, check the Use Currency Symbol. Then, in the field to the right, enter the symbol to show.

  • To show a percent sign (%) after the number, check the Append Percent Sign (%) checkbox.

  • To show no value if the number is 0, check the Blank When Zero checkbox.

  • To show a minus sign (-) in front of negative numbers, check the Show Negative Symbol checkbox.

  • To show parentheses ( ) around negative numbers, check the Show Parenthesis checkbox.

  • To show negative numbers in a different color, enter a hexadecimal color code in the Color field or use the color picker to choose a color.

Date

Format the data as a date, time, or date and time.

Optional: Choose which date and time components to display, and how to show them. Either select one of the patterns from the Date/Time Format list, or enter a custom pattern using the following variables:

Variable

Description

Result for sample date of "Sept-2-1907 5:08:04 PM"

d

day of the month, from 1 to 31

2

dd

day of the month, from 01 to 31

02

ddd

day of the week, abbreviated name

Mon

dddd

day of the week, full name

Monday

M

month, from 1 to 12

9

MM

month, from 01 to 12

09

MMM

month, abbreviated name

Sept

MMMM

month, full name

September

y

year of the century, from 0 to 99

7

yy

year of the century, from 00 to 99

07

yyyy

year, from 0001 to 9999

1907

h

hour using a 12 hour clock, from 1 to 12

5

hh

hour using a 12 hour clock, from 01 to 12

05

H

hour using a 24 hour clock, from 0 to 23

17

HH

hour using a 24 hour clock, from 00 to 23

17

m

minute, from 0 to 59

8

mm

minute, from 00 to 59

08

s

second, from 0 to 59

4

ss

second, from 00 to 59

04

t

A/P

P

tt

AM/PM

PM

Text

Does not apply any formatting to the data, and show it exactly as it appears in the database.


Border

Alter the width and color of the cell borders. To set a color for a cell border, enter a color code or select a color from the picker. To set the width of the border, enter a pixel value, or use the arrows to make the border thicker or thinner.

To set all the cell borders to the same color and width, check the Make Borders Fixed checkbox.

Tip: If gridlines are enabled for the Report Viewer, then cell borders will show in addition to the gridlines.


Conditional

A conditional format allows you to format a cell according to its output data. The cell and text styles can depend on its data value, and you can even conditionally hide rows or entire sections. This can be useful for highlighting certain values in a data set, such as outliers from a trend.

Conditional Formatting uses a formula to set the condition. The formula must evaluate to True or False. If True, the formatting will be applied otherwise it will not. Conditional formulas are often based on data in the cell, but they can also be based on other cells, data fields, or other information about the report.

To set or modify the format of a cell based on a conditional formula:

  1. Click Add to create a new condition.

  2. From the Action list, select an action to occur if the condition is met. If applicable, select an attribute for the action from the Attribute list.ActionAttributeForeground ColorEnter a formula, hexadecimal color code or select a color using the color picker which will change the foreground (text) color of the chosen cell.Background ColorEnter a formula, hexadecimal color code or select a color using the color picker which will change the background color of the chosen cell.Font FamilySelect a font to change the text to.Font SizeEnter a font size, in ems, to change the font size to.Boldno attributeItalicno attributeUnderlineno attributeHorizontal AlignmentChoose from Left, Right, Center or Justify to which the text in the cell will change to.Vertical AlignmentChoose from Top, Middle or Bottom to which the text in the cell will change.Suppress Rowno attributeSuppress Sectionno attributePage Breakno attributeTip

    Hexadecimal color values may be upper or lowercase and may contain the # prefix character, but it is not required.

  3. Click the Formula Editor icon to enter a formula for the condition. The formula must evaluate to True or False. The Action will be applied to the report when the formula evaluates to True.

    To use the value of the current cell in the formula, use the function CellValue(). Click Cell Value to insert CellValue() into the formula.

A cell can have multiple conditional formats, each of which is a separate row in the Conditional tab. If two or more overlap, the lower condition takes precedence. Click the Move Row Up

and Move Row Down

icons to reorder the precedence of the conditions.

Using Formulas as Conditional Formatting Colors

In addition to selecting a static color with the color selector, a formula may be used to change the colors of a cell when conditional formatting.

A formula which returns a value convertible to a hexadecimal color code can be entered as the Attribute when the Action is Foreground Color or Background Color. When using this option, conditional formatting color properties can be determined at runtime instead of report design time.

One application of this feature is to read color values from a data source and use that color data to apply formatting to a cell.

Clicking on the Color Selector's Set by Formula button will open the standard Formula Editor. All formula elements available in conditional formulas are available, including CellValue(), references to other cells, application parameters and Data Objects.

Aggregate functions are not available in attribute formulas.

If the formula returns null or an empty string, the conditional formatting will not be applied. If the formula returns a value that is not convertible to a hexadecimal color code, an error message will be displayed in the cell.

Examples

This example uses conditional and logical functions to combine multiple conditions into one clause.

If(And(CellValue()>=1000, CellValue()<10000), "#FFFFFF", If(CellValue()>=10000, "#ECECEC", "#00000"))

This example uses an application parameter named ConditionalColor to select a color to apply:

=@ConditionalColor@

This example simply refers to a Data Field that contains a hexadecimal color value to apply:

{Products.ProductColor}

A few examples of valid hexadecimal color codes:

#FFF

#c0c0c0

ff4c00

F90



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